Pinzamiento femoroacetabular: abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63403/re.v32i2.405Palabras clave:
pinzamiento femoroacetabular, preservación cadera, PFA, medicina deportivaResumen
El síndrome de pinzamiento femoroacetabular es una afección de la cadera del adulto joven que está caracterizada por la presencia de sobrecrecimiento óseo en el acetábulo y/o cuello femoral que a su vez predisponen a lesión del rodete acetabular (labrum), pérdida de la presión negativa intraarticular, microinestabilidad y posterior desarrollo de artrosis.
El desarrollo de técnicas de preservación de la articulación de la cadera ha permitido evitar o enlentecer la progresión de dicha secuencia, así como proporcionar mejoras en la calidad de vida y/o rendimiento deportivo de los pacientes que sufren dicha patología. El presente artículo expone conceptos actuales sobre el diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome de pinzamiento femoroacetabular, y sintetiza los resultados de la artroscopia de cadera en el adulto joven.
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